Facade (Exterior Design)
The building facade is one of the most important external elements that significantly contributes to the appearance of a structure. In architectural design, the facade design, as the defining framework for other building components, holds paramount importance. The building facade plays a crucial role in the appearance and beautification of cities.
There are various types of building facades, including brick facade, composite facade, stone facade, wooden facade, Roman facade, concrete facade, and nano facade. The selection of facade design style is of great importance, as each design style has its own specific characteristics and features. Therefore, choosing the style of facade design is considered the first step in the design process and reduces the process of ordering facade design. Depending on the design styles, one can access information about the type of material, building concept, elements used in the facade design, etc.
Classic and Neo-Classical or Roman Facade Design:
Roman facade design is a style inspired by ancient Roman architecture and is adorned with columns and ornate elements. This type of design is also called neoclassical facade.
Modern Facade Design:
In contrast to classical design, modern facade design eliminates decorations, and the elements used have simpler shapes. The cost of modern facade design can be less than other styles, depending on the primary materials used.
Minimalist Facade Design:
This style, based on simplicity in design and devoid of any excess decorations, does not have many fans in Iran. Minimalist facade design uses a limited number of materials.
Eclectic Facade Design:
This type of design, mostly used in office and commercial buildings, combines glass, stone, and composite. The main feature of this approach is the use of various materials in the design.
Iranian Islamic Facade Design:
This type of building facade design is mostly seen in the construction of mosques and religious places. It uses materials such as stone, tile, and brick. Islamic facade design has unique features that distinguish it from other styles. Elements used in this design include arches, carvings, columns, and knots.
The use of attractive ideas for the exterior appearance of a structure has a significant impact on the beauty of residential buildings. In addition to implementing a beautiful design, facade lighting can enhance the beauty of the exterior. Facade design includes various styles such as minimalism, eclectic, modern, etc. The use of high-quality materials also increases the lifespan of the facade.